2017年4月10日 星期一

2017 DSE Math Paper 2 answer, solution, 數學卷二答案題解


2017 DSE Math Paper 2 solution
2017 DSE 數學卷二答案題解

01. A D A D D  A B A C C
 

11  B C B B C  D D A D D
21  C D A A C  A B C B B
31  D D C D B  C C A A B
41  D B C B A


DSE 數學卷二答案及分析: 有15條MC, 是初中時學的,反映出若學生在初中時有打好數學基礎, 則DSE Maths 可穩當取得及格 甚至成績

( 我們可以在 公共圖書館找到 DSE數學卷二試題 )

現先附上解答, 括號內數字為DSE數學卷二考生答對百分率。 



Q1. A (89%)
  3m2 - 5mn + 2n2 + m – n
 = (m-n) (3m-2n) + (m-n)
 = (m-n) (3m-2n+1)


Q2. D (72%)







Q3. A (73%)
 Times each term by 2a (每項乘以2a),
  a + 4b = 2(2a) + (2a)b/a
  a + 4b = 4a + 2b
  a = 2b/3


Q4. D (90%)
1/π4 = 0.010265982

= 0.010266 (6 d.p.)


Q5. D (87%)
6–x < 2x–3   or 或   7–3x > 1
  9 < 3x   or 或   6 > 3x
  x > 3   or 或   x < 2
  x < 2   or 或   x > 3


Q6. A (73%)
  f(x) = 2x2 - 5x + k
  f(2) - f(-2)
  = [(2)(4)-5(2)+k] - [(2)(4)+5(2)+k]
  = -20


Q7. B (76%)
  p(x) = 2x2 - 11x + c
  p(7) = 0;  
  2(49) – 11(7) + c = 0; 
  c = -21
  p(-1/2)
  = 2(-1/2)2 - 11(-1/2) - 21
  = -15






Q8. A (62%)
  4x2 + m(x+1) + 28
 = 4x2 + mx + (m + 28)
 = mx(x+3) + n(x-4)
   m = 4;  
   4 + 28 = - 4n = 32

   n = -8


Q9. C (44%)
  y = (px + 5)2 + q
The vertex is at left side of y-axis and below x-axis.
頂點位於y軸的左側,在x軸下方.

The vertex 頂點 can be (-5, -1)
(MC方法): (代入p=1 & q=-1) 或 (p=-1 & q=-1)

  case 1: substitute代入 p=1 & q=-1)
  y = (px + 5)2 + q
  y = (x + 5)2 - 1
 so vertex頂點 = ( -5, -1 )
It is true as the shape of the graph.
(這是正確的因為附合圖表的形狀。)
 (So we need not try case 2 不需要代入p=-1)
 so所以  p=1 and q=-1
 so所以  p > 0 and q < 0


Q10. C (76%)
  2000 (1 + 2.5%)8  - 2000
  = 437


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Q11. B (56%)
actual area 實際面積
  = 4 x 20000 cm x 20000 cm
  = 4 x 200m x 200m
  = 16 x 10000 m2
  = 1.6 x 105 m2

Q12. C (84%)
  y = ax2 + c
   so  a + c = 7
   4a + c = 13
   so  a = 2;  c = 5
   when 當  x = 3,
   y = 2(3)2 + 5 = 23


Q13. B (86%)
The nth pattern has 2n more dots than the (n-1)th pattern.
第n個圖案比第(n-1)個圖案多2n個點

The 7th pattern 第7個圖案
   = 1 + 2(2+3+4+5+6+7)
   = 55


Q14. B (71%)
Let A = area of ΔBCD (設A =ΔBCD的面積)
  so A + 24 = area of ΔABD
  A + A + 24 = 84, so A = 30
  CDx12/2 = 30, so CD = 5
  AD = 14 - 5 = 9
  AB = √(92 + 122 ) = 15
  BC = √(52 + 122 ) = 13
  perimeter 周界 = 15 + 13 + 14
  = 42cm


Q15. C (53%)
  circular cone 圓錐體: 2r, h;  cylinder 圓柱體:  r, 3h
  volume of cone 圓錐體積
  = (1/3)π(2r)2(h)
  = (1/3)π(4r2h) = 36π
  so  r2h = 27
  volume of cylinder 圓柱體積
   = πr2(3h)
   = 27x3π = 81π


Q16. D (32%)
(MC方法)To simplify, assume DE ┴ CA and FB ┴ CA.
  為簡化起見,假設DE┴CA和FB┴CA。
  For rotational symmetry 因旋轉對稱性,
  area of HGBE 面積 = area of DFGH 面積.
  Now CE : EB = 3 : 2
  Let 設  CH=3h and HG=2h,   so GA=CH=3h
  Let 設  HE=3k and GB=5k

  Area of ΔABG 面積 = (5k)(3h)/2 = 135
  So, kh = 18

  Area of HGBE 面積 = area of DFGH 面積
  = (3k+5k)(2h)/2
  = 8kh = 8x18
  = 144 


Q17. D (36%)
Let 設 a =∠ACD , b=∠EDB
∠ACD + ∠CAD = ∠CDB (ext. ∠ of Δ) (Δ的外角)
a + 60° = 60° + b
a = b
ΔDBE ~ ΔCAD (AAA)
  BE     =    12  
    4            16  
   BE = 33   
   CE = 16 – 3 = 13


Q18. A (45%)
∠CDA = 180° - 124° = 56°
∠CAD = 180° - 2(56°) = 68°
∠BCA = 68°  (alt.∠s, 內錯角, AE//BC)
∠ABC = 180° - 2(68°) = 44°


Q19. D (68%)
AH2 = (9-5+2)2  + (11-6+4-1)2
      = 62 + 82
AH = 10


Q20. D (15%)

Without a diagram, this question becomes very difficult. 因為沒有圖表,這個問題顯得非常困難。

Given 已知: AE = ED,
∠ABE = ∠CBD = ∠DBE = x .
If 如果 ∠ABC < 90°, 
then 則 AE < ED (impossible 不可能).
Thus 因此 ∠ABC > 90°

Since 因為 BC // AD,
∠BDE = ∠DBC = x (alt.∠s, 內錯角 BC//AD)
so ∠BDE = ∠DBE = x
so  BE = ED (sides opp. eq.∠s)

so AE = ED = BE
Treating 以 AE = ED = BE = radius 半徑,
then E is the centre of circle ABD,
所以E是圓ABD的中心,
and ∠ABD = 90° (∠ in semi-circle 半圓上的圓周角).

so ∠ABE = ∠DBE = ∠CBD = 45° .
so ∠ABC = 135°, so II is true, II是對的.

so ∠BDE = 45° and ∠BEA = 90° .
so ΔABE ≡ ΔDBE  III is true, III是對的.
and AB = BD I is true, I是對的.
so I, II and III are true.


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Q21. C (59%)

Let 設 ∠BED = x.
Then 因此 ∠BCD = 180° – x .
As AD is diameter 直徑, ∠ACD = 90°
∠CDB = ∠CBD
= 110° – 90° = 20°
In 在 ΔDCD,
200° + 20° + 180° – x = 180°
x = 40°


Q22. D (58%)
Let 設 x = EC
x/2 = tan40°
x = 2tan40°
Let 設 y = ∠AED
tan y = 2/(3-2tan40°)
= DA/DE
y = 56.5° = 57°


Q23. A (30%)
Suppose假設 L1 passes thru通過 (1,0) & (0,-1) 
and L2 passes thru通過 (-1,0) & (0,2)

L1: y = x - 1
1 = x - y
m = -1, n = 1.

L2: y = 2x + 2
y/2 = x + 1
-1 = x - y/2
q = x + py
q = -1, p = -1/2.

 I. m < p, -1 < -1/2 , I is correct, I是對的
II. n > q, 1 > -1 , II is correct, II是對的
III. n+m < p+q,
 1 + (-1) < -1/2 + (-1) , III is wrong, III是錯的


Q24. A (59%)
9x−5y+45=0
9x+45=5y
9x/5 + 9 = y
Let m be slope of required line.
設m為所需線的斜率
m(9/5) = -1
m = -5/9
(y-0)/(x+3) = -5/9
5x+15 = -9y
5x+9y+15=0


Q25. C (57%)
∠POR= 340° – 160° = 180°
POR is a straight line 直線.
∠QOR= 340° – 280° = 60°
Let 設 d = distance required 所需距離
d / 4 = sin60° = √3 / 2
d = 2√3


Q26. A (53%)
C1: x2+y2+8x−4y−5=0
centre 圓心 G1=(−4,2),
(radius半徑)2=(-4)2+(2)2-(-5) =25
radius半徑= 5

C2: 2x2+2y2+8x−4y−5=0
We need to divide each term by 2 so that coefficients of x2 & y2 become 1. 
我們需要將每項除以2,以使x2和y2的係數變為1。
x2+y2+4x−2y−2.5=0
centre圓心 G2=(−2,1),
(radius半徑)2= (-2)2+(1)2-( −2.5) =7.5
radius半徑= 2.7386

I. slope斜率 of OG1 = (2-0)/(-4-0) = -1/2
  slope斜率 of OG2 = (1-0)/(-2-0) = -1/2
  slope斜率 of OG1 = slope of OG2
G1, G2 & O are collinear 共線. 
I is correct, I是對的

II. radius半徑 of C1 = 5 > 2.7386 (radius半徑 of C2)
II is correct, II是對的

III. As由於 O=(0,0), G1=(−4,2), G2=(−2,1),
we note that G1 is more distant from O. 
我們注意到G1離O更遠。
Thus因此 OG1 > OG2.  
III is wrong, III是錯的


Q27. B (39%)
AB is a chord 弦. As由於 AP = BP,
locus of P is perpendicular bisector of AB. 
P的軌跡是AB的垂直平分線。
centre 圓心 = (3,2)
putting (3,2) into equation of straight line,
代(3,2)入直線方程,
3 + 2(2) + k = 0
7 + k = 0
k = −7


Q28. C (84%)
Note注意 5+20 = 25
5+20+15+10+10 = 60
Probability 概率
 = 25/60 = 5/12


Q29. B (76%)
From the figure, lower quartile = 15
從圖中可以看出,下四分位數= 15


Q30. B (51%)
Note mean 注意平均值 = 5
2+3+4+6+7+9+10+m+n = 9x5 = 45
We have 因此, m + n = 45 - 41 = 4
As m & n are positive integers,
由於m&n是正整數,
there are 3 cases of values of m & n. 
 m&n有3個值。
(m,n) = (1,3) or (2,2) or (3,1)

I) For m=1, n=3, mode 衆數 =3. 
   Thus I may not be true. I可能不是真的.
II) For above 3 cases, median 中位數=4. 
    Thus II must be true. II必是真的.
III) For m=1, n=3, range 分佈域=10−1=9
In this case, range 分佈域=8 is wrong 錯.
Thus III may not be true.
 III可能不是真的.


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Q31. B (42%)

Transformation of graph of function:
 函數圖像的變換:
The graph is enlarged to 2 times along x-axis.
 圖像沿x軸放大到2倍
The y-intercept will not be changed.
 y軸截距不會改變。


Q32. D (50%)
方法 1: Calculator: press 按 MODE 3 (BASE),
press 按 DEC, enter 輸入 8x8x8 EXE
We get 得到 51210.
press 按 HEX, We get 得到 20016.
only只有 (D) has the ending 結尾 with 20016.
(Remember to press MODE 1 (COMP) to return normal computation.)
(請記住按MODE 1(COMP)返回正常計算。)

方法 2: 8x8x8 = 2x2x2x8x8
= 2(2x8)(2x8)
= 2x16x16 = 20016.


Q33. C (53%)
√ y - 0 = (8-0)/(0-4)(x-4)
√ y = -2(x-4) = -2x+8
y = (-2x+8)2
y = 4x2 - 32x + 64


Q34. D (41%)
   log9 y = x - 3   ...(1)
2(log9 y)2 = 4 - x ...(2)

(1)+(2),
2(log9 y)2 + (log9 y) = 1
2(log9 y)2 + (log9 y) - 1 = 0
log9 y = 0.5   or   log9 y = -1
y = 90.5 = 3 or y = 1/9

x = log9 y + 3 ...(3)
when當 y=3,   x= 0.5 + 3 = 3.5
when當 y=1/9, x= -1 + 3 = 2


Q35. B (45%)
Let 設 x = 5/(2-i) + ki.
Calculator: press 按 MODE 2 (CMPLX)
Enter 輸入 5 / (2 - i) EXE.
We get 得到 2 + i.
( The real part 實部 is 2. Press 按 shift EXE, the imaginary part 虛部 is 1i. )

so x = 2 + i + ki = 2 + (1+k) i.
As由於 x is a real number 實數, k + 1 = 0
k = -1
(Remember to press MODE 1 (COMP) to return normal computation.)
(請記住按MODE 1(COMP)返回正常計算。)


Q36. C (66%)
I. obviously wrong, I 明顯錯了 (not  A.S.)
II. 60π - 45π = 15π
   = 45π - 30π
II is correct, II是對的
II. (π-60) - (π-45) = -15
   = (π-45) - (π-30)
III is correct, III是對的


Q37. C (45%)
2017 DSE Maths Paper 2 MC answers and solutions 2017 DSE數學卷二答案及題解.Q37

y ≤ 9 (solution below & including line y = 9)
x - y - 9 ≤ 0
x - 9 ≤ y,   y ≥ x - 9
(solution above & including line y = x - 9)
x + y - 9 ≥ 0,   y ≥ -x + 9
(solution above & including line y = -x + 9)
Test測試 all 3 corners. 
Greatest value occurs at (9, 0). 
最大值出現在(9,0)。
x - 2y + 43 = 9 -2(0) + 43 = 52


Q38. A (49%)
note 留意 ∠CAB = ∠DCA 
(alt.∠s 內錯角, AB//DC)
Let 設 x = ∠CAB = ∠DCA
tan x = 21/28 = 3/4
cos x = 4/5
DE2 = 52 + 282 - 2(5)(28)(4/5)
= 585 = 9(65)
DE = 3√65


Q39. A (34%)
BD2 = 252 - 152
BD = 20
BD2 + CD2 = 202+ 212
= 841 = 292 = BC2
so ∠BDC = 90°
tan ∠BAD = BD/AD = 20 / 15
∠BAD = 53°


Q40. B (62%)
∠OAB = 90° - 68° = 22°
∠ABO = 22°
∠CBO = 26°
∠ABC = ∠ABO + ∠CBO
= 22° + 26° = 48°


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Q41. D (21%)

2017 DSE Maths Paper 2 MC answers and solutions 2017 DSE數學卷二答案及題解.Q41

3x + 4y = 3p
Let 設 p = 4, 3x + 4y = 12 
When y=0, x=4. so p=4, OP = 4.

Let 設 M(0,c) be y-intercept y-截距 of 3x + 4y = 12 
Substitute 代入 (0,c) in 3x + 4y = 12, we get 得到 4c = 12.
so c =3 , OM = 3 

Let 設 a be ∠MPO
tan a = OM / OP = 3 / 4
a = 36.86989765
tan 2a = 3.428571429 = 24 / 7
q / p = 24 / 7
p : q = 7 : 24
 (This is a very good method as we need not find the coordinates of the in-centre.)
(這是一個非常好的方法,因為我們不需要找內心的坐標。)


Q42. B (71%)

13C5 x 6C4 =19305


Q43. C (59%)
P(at most 3 times 最多3次)
= 1 - P(4 times 4次)
= 1 - 0.74
= 0.7599


Q44. B (78%)
 Let 設 SD = standard deviation 標準差.
 standard score 標準分
   = (33 - 45) / SD = -2
so, SD = (33 - 45)/(-2)
     = 6


Q45. A (48%)
New data 新數據 = 8 x old data 舊數據.
so, m2 = 8m1 ; r2 = 8r1
so, I and II are correct, I和II是正確
since 因為 variance 方差= SD2
v2 = 82 v1 = 64 v1
so, III is wrong, III是錯誤

..........................................................



 



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